If Cabinet Member Takes a New Cabinet Job
 Not bad Seal of the Us | |
 President Joe Biden's Cabinet pictured in July 2021 | |
| Formation | March 4, 1789 (1789-03-04) |
|---|---|
| Legal status | Inferred (Stance Clause) |
| Purpose | Informational body to the president of the United States |
| Location |
|
| President of the United states of america | Joe Biden |
| Membership | 24 members (not counting the VP):
|
| Website | www.whitehouse.gov |
The Cabinet of the United States is a body consisting of the vice president of the United States and the heads of the executive branch's departments in the federal government of the United States. It is the principal official advisory trunk to the president of the United States. The president chairs the meetings but is non formally a member of the Cabinet. The heads of departments, appointed past the president and confirmed by the Senate, are members of the Chiffonier, and acting department heads also participate in Cabinet meetings whether or not they have been officially nominated for Senate confirmation. The president may designate heads of other agencies and non-Senate-confirmed members of the Executive Role of the President every bit members of the Cabinet.
The Chiffonier does non have whatsoever collective executive powers or functions of its own, and no votes need to exist taken. In that location are 24 members (25 including the vice president): 15 department heads and 9 Cabinet-level members, all of whom, except ii, had received Senate confirmation. The Chiffonier meets with the president in a room next to the Oval Function. The members sit down in the order in which their respective department was created, with the earliest being closest to the president and the newest farthest away.[ane]
The members of the Chiffonier serve at the pleasance of the president, who can dismiss them at any time without the approval of the Senate, as affirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Myers v. United States (1926), or downgrade their Cabinet membership condition. The president has the authority to organize the Cabinet, such as instituting committees. Like all federal public officials, Chiffonier members are also subject to impeachment by the Business firm of Representatives and trial in the Senate for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors".
The Constitution of the The states does not explicitly found a Cabinet. The Cabinet's role, inferred from the language of the Stance Clause (Article2, Section2, Clause1) of the Constitution is to provide advice to the president. Additionally, the Twenty-5th Amendment authorizes the vice president, together with a majority of the heads of the executive departments, to declare the president "unable to belch the powers and duties of his office". The heads of the executive departments are—if eligible—in the presidential line of succession.
History [edit]
James K. Polk and his Cabinet in 1845: the offset Cabinet to exist photographed.
The tradition of the Cabinet arose out of the debates at the 1787 Constitutional Convention regarding whether the president would exercise executive authority solely or collaboratively with a cabinet of ministers or a privy council. As a result of the debates, the Constitution (ArticleIi, Section1, Clause1) vests "all executive power" in the president singly, and authorizes—but does not hogtie—the president (ArticleII, Departmentii, Clause1) to "require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices".[2] [3] The Constitution does non specify what the executive departments will be, how many at that place will be, or what their duties will be.
George Washington, the kickoff president of the Usa, organized his principal officers into a Cabinet, and information technology has been role of the executive branch structure ever since. Washington's Chiffonier consisted of 5 members: himself, Secretarial assistant of Land Thomas Jefferson, Secretarial assistant of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, Secretarial assistant of War Henry Knox and Chaser Full general Edmund Randolph. Vice President John Adams was not included in Washington's Cabinet because the position was initially regarded every bit a legislative officer (president of the Senate).[four] Furthermore, until in that location was a vacancy in the presidency (which did not occur until the expiry of William Henry Harrison in 1841) information technology was non certain that a vice president would be allowed to serve as president for the elapsing of the original term every bit opposed to but acting as president until new elections could exist held. Information technology was not until the 20th century that vice presidents were regularly included as members of the Cabinet and came to be regarded primarily as a member of the executive branch.
Presidents accept used Cabinet meetings of selected principal officers but to widely differing extents and for dissimilar purposes. During President Abraham Lincoln's assistants, Secretarial assistant of Land William H. Seward advocated the employ of a parliamentary-style Chiffonier authorities. Even so, Lincoln rebuffed Seward. While a professor Woodrow Wilson also advocated a parliamentary-manner Chiffonier, but after becoming president did not implement it in his assistants. In recent administrations, Cabinets have grown to include central White House staff in addition to department and various agency heads. President Ronald Reagan formed 7 sub-cabinet councils to review many policy issues, and subsequent presidents have followed that practice.[3]
Federal law [edit]
In iii United statesC. § 302 with regard to delegation of authority past the president, it is provided that "nothing herein shall exist deemed to require express say-so in whatsoever case in which such an official would be presumed in law to have acted by potency or direction of the president." This pertains directly to the heads of the executive departments as each of their offices is created and specified by statutory police (hence the presumption) and thus gives them the potency to act for the president within their areas of responsibility without any specific delegation.
Nether the 1967 Federal Anti-Nepotism statute, federal officials are prohibited from appointing their firsthand family unit members to certain governmental positions, including those in the Cabinet.[five]
Under the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998, an administration may appoint acting heads of department from employees of the relevant department. These may exist existing high-level career employees, from political appointees of the outgoing administration (for new administrations), or sometimes lower-level appointees of the administration.[6]
Confirmation process [edit]
A map showing the historical makeup of the Cabinet of the United States by year.
The heads of the executive departments and all other federal agency heads are nominated by the president so presented to the Senate for confirmation or rejection by a simple majority (although before the apply of the "nuclear selection" during the 113th United States Congress, they could have been blocked by filibuster, requiring cloture to be invoked by three⁄5 supermajority to further consideration). If approved, they receive their commission scroll, are sworn in, and brainstorm their duties. When the Senate is non in session, the president can appoint acting heads of the executive departments and then exercise at the beginning of his term.
An elected vice president does not require Senate confirmation, nor does the White House chief of staff, which is an appointed staff position of the Executive Role of the President.
| Function | Senate confirmation review committee |
|---|---|
| Secretary of Country | Foreign Relations Committee |
| Secretarial assistant of the Treasury | Finance Committee |
| Secretary of Defense | Armed Services Commission |
| Attorney General | Judiciary Committee |
| Secretarial assistant of the Interior | Energy and Natural Resource Committee |
| Secretarial assistant of Agriculture | Agriculture, Diet, and Forestry Committee |
| Secretary of Commerce | Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee |
| Secretary of Labor | Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Commission |
| Secretary of Health and Human Services | Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Commission (consult) Finance Commission (official) |
| Secretary of Housing and Urban Evolution | Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Commission |
| Secretary of Transportation | Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee |
| Secretarial assistant of Free energy | Energy and Natural Resources Committee |
| Secretary of Education | Health, Pedagogy, Labor, and Pensions Commission |
| Secretary of Veterans Diplomacy | Veterans Affairs Committee |
| Secretary of Homeland Security | Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee |
| Merchandise Representative | Finance Committee |
| Director of National Intelligence | Select Committee on Intelligence |
| Director of the Function of Management and Budget | Budget Committee Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Commission |
| Manager of the Part of Science and Technology Policy | Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee |
| Administrator of the Ecology Protection Agency | Environment and Public Works Commission |
| Administrator of the Minor Business Administration | Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee |
Salary [edit]
The heads of the executive departments and most other senior federal officers at cabinet or sub-cabinet level receive their bacon under a fixed five-level pay plan known equally the Executive Schedule, which is codification in Championship 5 of the United States Lawmaking. 20-one positions, including the heads of the executive departments and others, receiving LevelI pay are listed in v United statesC. § 5312, and those forty-six positions on Level2 pay (including the number two positions of the executive departments) are listed in 5 U.Due south.C. § 5313. Every bit of January 2021[update], the LevelI annual pay was set at $221,400.[vii]
The annual salary of the vice president is $235,300.[vii] The salary level was set past the Government Salary Reform Act of 1989, which provides an automatic cost of living adjustment for federal employees. The vice president receives the same pension as other members of Congress based on their ex officio position as the president of the Senate.[8]
Current Cabinet and Chiffonier-rank officials [edit]
The individuals listed beneath were nominated past President Joe Biden to form his Cabinet and were confirmed past the United States Senate on the appointment noted, or are serving as interim department heads by his asking awaiting the confirmation of his nominees.
Vice president and the heads of the executive departments [edit]
The Cabinet permanently includes the vice president and the heads of fifteen executive departments, listed here co-ordinate to their order of succession to the presidency. The speaker of the House and the president pro tempore of the Senate follow the vice president and precede the secretary of state in the social club of succession, but both are in the legislative branch and are not part of the Cabinet.
| Office (Constituting instrument) | Incumbent | Took role | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
 Vice President (Constitution, Commodity Two, Department I) |  Kamala Harris | January 20, 2021 | |
 Secretary of State (22 UsaC. § 2651a) |  Antony Blinken | January 26, 2021 | |
 Secretary of the Treasury (31 U.South.C. § 301) |  Janet Yellen | January 26, 2021 | |
 Secretary of Defense (ten UsC. § 113) |  Lloyd Austin | January 22, 2021 | |
 Attorney General (28 U.s.a.C. § 503) |  Merrick Garland | March xi, 2021 | |
 Secretary of the Interior (43 UsaC. § 1451) |  Deb Haaland | March sixteen, 2021 | |
 Secretarial assistant of Agronomics (vii United statesC. § 2202) |  Tom Vilsack | February 24, 2021 | |
 Secretarial assistant of Commerce (15 U.Due south.C. § 1501) |  Gina Raimondo | March 3, 2021 | |
 Secretarial assistant of Labor (29 United states of americaC. § 551) |  Marty Walsh | March 23, 2021 | |
 Secretary of Health and Human Services (Reorganization Programme No. one of 1953, 67 Stat. 631 and 42 U.S.C. § 3501) |  Xavier Becerra | March 19, 2021 | |
 Secretary of Housing and Urban Evolution (42 U.Due south.C. § 3532) |  Marcia Fudge | March 10, 2021 | |
 Secretary of Transportation (49 U.S.C. § 102) |  Pete Buttigieg | February iii, 2021 | |
 Secretary of Energy (42 United statesC. § 7131) |  Jennifer Granholm | February 25, 2021 | |
 Secretary of Education (20 The statesC. § 3411) |  Miguel Cardona | March 2, 2021 | |
 Secretary of Veterans Diplomacy (38 U.S.C. § 303) |  Denis McDonough | February 9, 2021 | |
 Secretary of Homeland Security (6 UsC. § 112) |  Alejandro Mayorkas | Feb 2, 2021 |
Cabinet-level officials [edit]
The president may designate additional positions to be members of the Cabinet, which tin can vary nether each president. They are not in the line of succession and are not necessarily officers of the United States.[nine]
| Role | Incumbent | Term began | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
 Ambassador of the Environmental Protection Bureau (five U.S.C. § 906, Executive Society 11735) |  Michael S. Regan | March 11, 2021 | |
 Managing director of the Office of Management and Budget (31 United statesC. § 502, Executive Order 11541, Executive Order 11609, Executive Guild 11717) |  Shalanda Young | March 24, 2021 | |
 Director of National Intelligence (50 U.S.C. § 3023) |  Avril Haines | January 21, 2021 | |
 Merchandise Representative (xix U.S.C. § 2171) |  Katherine Tai | March xviii, 2021 | |
 Ambassador to the United Nations (22 United states of americaC. § 287) |  Linda Thomas-Greenfield | February 25, 2021 | |
 Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors (15 U.s.C. § 1023) |  Cecilia Rouse | March 12, 2021 | |
 Administrator of the Small Concern Assistants (15 U.S.C. § 633) |  Isabel Guzman | March 17, 2021 | |
 Science Counselor to the President (42 U.S.C. § 6612) |  Francis Collins | Feb 18, 2022 | Acting |
 White Firm Primary of Staff (Pub.L. 76–xix, 53 Stat. 561, enacted Apr 3, 1939, Executive Guild 8248, Executive Club 10452, Executive Order 12608) |  Ron Klain | January 20, 2021 |
Former executive and Cabinet-level departments [edit]
- Department of War (1789–1947), headed by the secretary of war: renamed Section of the Regular army by the National Security Act of 1947.
- Department of the Navy (1798–1949), headed by the secretarial assistant of the Navy: became a military section within the Section of Defense.
- Post Role Department (1829–1971), headed by the postmaster general: reorganized as the United States Post, an independent agency.
- National Military Establishment (1947–1949), headed past the secretarial assistant of Defense: created by the National Security Act of 1947 and recreated as the Department of Defense in 1949.
- Section of the Ground forces (1947–1949), headed by the secretary of the Army: became a military section inside the Department of Defense.
- Section of the Air Force (1947–1949), headed by the secretary of the Air Forcefulness: became a war machine department within the Department of Defense.
Renamed heads of the executive departments [edit]
- Secretary of Foreign Affairs: created in July 1781 and renamed Secretary of Land in September 1789.[10]
- Secretarial assistant of War: created in 1789 and was renamed equally Secretary of the Ground forces past the National Security Human action of 1947. The 1949 Amendments to the National Security Act of 1947 made the secretary of the Army a subordinate to the secretarial assistant of defense.
- Secretary of Commerce and Labor: created in 1903 and renamed Secretary of Commerce in 1913 when its labor functions were transferred to the new secretary of labor.
- Secretary of Wellness, Education, and Welfare: created in 1953 and renamed Secretary of Health and Man Services in 1979 when its education functions were transferred to the new secretary of pedagogy.
Positions intermittently elevated to Chiffonier-rank [edit]
- United States Administrator to the United nations (1953–1989, 1993–2001, 2009–2018, 2021–present)
- Director of the Office of Direction and Budget (1953–1961, 1969–present)
- White Business firm Chief of Staff (1953–1961, 1974–1977, 1993–present)
- Counselor to the President (1969–1977, 1981–1985, 1992–1993): A championship used by high-ranking political directorate to the president of the United States and senior members of the Executive Office of the President since the Nixon administration.[11] Incumbents with Cabinet rank included Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Donald Rumsfeld and Anne Armstrong.
- United States Trade Representative (1975–present)
- White Business firm Counsel (1974–1977)
- Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers (1977–1981, 1993–2001, 2009–2017, 2021–present)
- National Security Advisor (1977–1981)
- Director of Key Intelligence (1981–1989, 1995–2001)[12] [thirteen] [14]
- Administrator of the Environmental Protection Bureau (1993–nowadays)
- Ambassador of the Small Business Assistants (1994–2001, 2012–nowadays)
- Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (1993–2009)[15] [16]
- Managing director of the Federal Emergency Management Bureau (1996–2001): Created as an contained agency in 1979, raised to Cabinet rank in 1996,[17] and dropped from Cabinet rank in 2001.[18]
- Managing director of National Intelligence (2017–nowadays)
- Director of the Fundamental Intelligence Bureau (2017–2021)
- Director of the Office of Science and Engineering science Policy (2021–present)
Proposed Cabinet departments [edit]
- Department of Industry and Commerce, proposed by Secretary of the Treasury William Windom in a speech given at a Bedroom of Commerce dinner in May 1881.[19]
- Department of Natural Resources, proposed by the Eisenhower assistants,[20] President Richard Nixon,[21] the 1976 GOP national platform,[22] and past Bill Daley (as a consolidation of the Departments of the Interior and Energy, and the Environmental Protection Agency).[23]
- Department of Peace, proposed past Senator Matthew Neely in the 1930s, Congressman Dennis Kucinich, 2022 presidential candidate Marianne Williamson, and other members of the U.S. Congress.[24] [25]
- Department of Social Welfare, proposed by President Franklin Roosevelt in January 1937.[26]
- Department of Public Works, proposed past President Franklin Roosevelt in January 1937.[26]
- Department of Conservation (renamed Department of Interior), proposed by President Franklin Roosevelt in January 1937.[26]
- Section of Urban Affairs and Housing, proposed by President John F. Kennedy.[27]
- Department of Business and Labor, proposed by President Lyndon Johnson.[28]
- Section of Community Development, proposed past President Richard Nixon; to be chiefly concerned with rural infrastructure development.[21] [29]
- Department of Human Resources, proposed by President Richard Nixon; essentially a revised Department of Health, Teaching, and Welfare.[21]
- Department of Economic Diplomacy, proposed by President Richard Nixon; essentially a consolidation of the Departments of Commerce, Labor, and Agriculture.[30]
- Department of Environmental Protection, proposed by Senator Arlen Specter and others.[31]
- Department of Intelligence, proposed by old Director of National Intelligence Mike McConnell.[32]
- Section of Global Development, proposed past the Center for Global Development.[33]
- Department of Art, proposed by Quincy Jones.[34]
- Department of Business, proposed by President Barack Obama every bit a consolidation of the U.S. Department of Commerce'due south cadre business concern and merchandise functions, the Pocket-sized Business Assistants, the Role of the U.S. Trade Representative, the Export-Import Depository financial institution, the Overseas Individual Investment Corporation, and the U.South. Trade and Development Agency.[35] [36]
- Department of Education and the Workforce, proposed by President Donald Trump every bit a consolidation of the Departments of Education and Labor.[37]
- Section of Health and Public Welfare, proposed by President Donald Trump as a renamed Department of Wellness and Human Services.[38]
- Department of Economical Development, proposed by Senator Elizabeth Warren to supersede the Commerce Section, subsume other agencies like the Small Business Assistants and the Patent and Trademark Office, and include research and development programs, worker preparation programs, and export and trade government like the Office of the U.South. Merchandise Representative with the unmarried goal of creating and protecting American jobs.[39]
- Department of Engineering science, proposed by man of affairs and 2022 Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang.[twoscore]
- Department of Children and Youth, proposed past Marianne Williamson.[41]
- Department of Culture, patterned on similar departments in many foreign nations, proposed past, among others, Murray Moss[42] and Jeva Lange.[43]
See also [edit]
- Black Cabinet
- Encephalon trust
- Cabinet of Joe Biden
- Cabinet of the Confederate States of America
- Kitchen Cabinet
- List of African-American United States Chiffonier Secretaries
- List of female U.s.a. Cabinet Secretaries
- List of foreign-born Us Chiffonier Secretaries
- List of people who have held multiple United states Chiffonier-level positions
- List of The states Cabinet members who have served more than eight years
- List of United states political appointments that crossed political party lines
- St. Wapniacl (historical mnemonic acronym)
- Unsuccessful nominations to the Cabinet of the United states
References [edit]
- ^ "Cabinet Room—White House Museum". www.whitehousemuseum.org . Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ^ Prakash, Sai. "Essays on Article II:Executive Vesting Clause". The Heritage Guide to The Constitution. The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on July one, 2018. Retrieved July three, 2018.
- ^ a b Gaziano, Todd. "Essays on Article Two: Opinion Clause". The Heritage Guide to The Constitution. The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 17, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Wulwick, Richard P.; Macchiarola, Frank J. (1995). "Congressional Interference With The President's Power To Appoint" (PDF). Stetson Law Review. XXIV: 625–652. Archived (PDF) from the original on November sixteen, 2016. Retrieved November xv, 2016.
- ^ Pierce, Olga (January 22, 2009). "Who Runs Departments Before Heads Are Confirmed?". ProPublica. Archived from the original on February ii, 2017. Retrieved Jan xx, 2017.
- ^ a b Obama, Barack (December 19, 2014). "Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay" (PDF). Executive Club 13686. The White House. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- ^ Purcell, Patrick J. (January 21, 2005). "Retirement Benefits for Members of Congress" (PDF). CRS Report for Congress. Congressional Enquiry Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 3, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
- ^ The White Firm. "The Cabinet". Retrieved February 6, 2021.
- ^ The office of Secretary of Strange Affairs existed nether the Articles of Confederation from October twenty, 1781 to March three, 1789, the twenty-four hour period before the Constitution came into strength.
- ^ "Clayton Yeutter'due south Obituary". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 31, 2018.
- ^ Tenet, George (2007). At the Center of the Storm . London: HarperCollins. p. 136. ISBN978-0-06-114778-4.
Under President Clinton, I was a Cabinet fellow member—a legacy of John Deutch's requirement when he took the job every bit DCI—but my contacts with the president, while always interesting, were sporadic. I could see him equally often as I wanted merely was not on a regular schedule. Under President Bush, the DCI lost its Cabinet-level condition.
- ^ Schoenfeld, Gabriel (July–August 2007). "The CIA Follies (Cont'd.)". Commentary . Retrieved May 22, 2009.
Though he was to lose the Cabinet rank he had enjoyed nether Clinton, he came to relish "boggling access" to the new President, who made it plain that he wanted to be briefed every twenty-four hours.
[ permanent dead link ] - ^ Sciolino, Elaine (September 29, 1996). "C.I.A. Chief Charts His Own Form". New York Times. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2009.
It is no underground that Mr. Deutch initially turned downwards the intelligence position, and was rewarded for taking it past getting Cabinet rank.
- ^ Clinton, Pecker (July 1, 1993). "Remarks by the President and Lee Brownish, Director of Office of National Drug Control Policy". White House. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2009.
We are hither today to install a uniquely qualified person to atomic number 82 our nation'due south endeavor in the fight confronting illegal drugs and what they practise to our children, to our streets, and to our communities. And to exercise information technology for the first fourth dimension from a position sitting in the President's Chiffonier.
- ^ Cook, Dave (March 11, 2009). "New drug czar gets lower rank, promise of higher visibility". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on March 15, 2009. Retrieved March 16, 2009.
For one matter, in the Obama administration the Drug Arbiter will non have Cabinet status, equally the job did during George Due west. Bush'south assistants.
- ^ "President Clinton Raises FEMA Director to Chiffonier Condition" (Press release). Federal Emergency Management Bureau. February 26, 1996. Archived from the original on Jan 16, 1997. Retrieved May 22, 2009.
- ^ Fowler, Daniel (November nineteen, 2008). "Emergency Managers Brand It Official: They Want FEMA Out of DHS". CQ Politics. Archived from the original on November 29, 2008. Retrieved March iii, 2010.
During the Clinton administration, FEMA Administrator James Lee Witt met with the Cabinet. His successor in the Bush-league assistants, Joe M. Allbaugh, did not.
(Archived March 3, 2010, by WebCite at - ^ "A Section of Commerce". The New York Times. May xiii, 1881.
- ^ Improving Direction and Arrangement in Federal Natural Resources and Environmental Functions: Hearing Earlier the Commission on Governmental Affairs, U. Southward. Senate. Diane Publishing. April 1, 1998. ISBN9780788148743. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved February twenty, 2017 – via Google Books.
Chairman Stevens. Give thanks yous very much. I think both of you are really pointing in the same direction equally this Committee. I do hope we can keep it on a bipartisan basis. Mr. Dean, when I was at the Interior Section, I drafted Eisenhower'southward Department of Natural Resources proposal, and we have had a serial of them that have been presented.
- ^ a b c "116—Special Message to the Congress on Executive Branch Reorganization". The University of California, Santa Barbara—The American Presidency Project. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February xiii, 2017.
The administration is today transmitting to the Congress four bills which, if enacted, would supercede seven of the present executive departments and several other agencies with four new departments: the Department of Natural Resources, the Section of Community Development, the Department of Human Resource and the Section of Economic Affairs.
- ^ "Republican Party Platform of 1976". The University of California, Santa Barbara—The American Presidency Project. August xviii, 1976. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March xiii, 2015.
- ^ Thrush, Glenn (November eight, 2013). "Locked in the Cabinet". Politico. Archived from the original on November 17, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
- ^ Schuman, Frederick L. (1969). Why a Department of Peace. Beverly Hills: Another Mother for Peace. p. 56. OCLC 339785.
- ^ "History of Legislation to Create a Dept. of Peace". Archived from the original on July 20, 2006.
- ^ a b c "10—Summary of the Written report of the Committee on Administrative Management". The Academy of California, Santa Barbara—The American Presidency Projection. Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved Feb 13, 2017.
Overhaul the more than than 100 dissever departments, boards, commissions, administrations, authorities, corporations, committees, agencies and activities which are at present parts of the Executive Branch, and theoretically under the President, and consolidate them within twelve regular departments, which would include the existing ten departments and two new departments, a Department of Social Welfare, and a Department of Public Works. Change the name of the Department of Interior to Department of Conservation.
- ^ "23—Special Message to the Congress Transmitting Reorganization Program i of 1962". The University of California, Santa Barbara—The American Presidency Projection. Archived from the original on Feb 14, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
- ^ "121–Special Message to the Congress: The Quality of American Regime". The University of California, Santa Barbara—The American Presidency Project. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved Feb 13, 2017.
In my State of the Wedlock Address, and later in my Budget and Economical Messages to the Congress, I proposed the creation of a new Section of Business organization and Labor.
- ^ "33—Special Message to the Congress on Rural Evolution". The University of California, Santa Barbara—The American Presidency Project. Archived from the original on February fourteen, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
- ^ "116—Special Message to the Congress on Executive Branch Reorganization". The University of California, Santa Barbara—The American Presidency Projection. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved Feb xiii, 2017.
The new Department of Economic Affairs would include many of the offices that are at present within the Departments of Commerce, Labor and Agriculture. A large office of the Department of Transportation would also be relocated here, including the United States Declension Baby-sit, the Federal Railroad Administration, the St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, the National Transportation Prophylactic Board, the Transportation Systems Eye, the Federal Aviation Administration, the Motor Carrier Prophylactic Bureau and most of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The Small Business organisation Administration, the Science Information Exchange program from the Smithsonian Institution, the National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety from the Section of Wellness, Education, and Welfare and the Office of Technology Utilization from the National Aeronautics and Space Assistants would also be included in the new Department.
- ^ "Public Notes on 02-RMSP3". Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
- ^ "A Conversation with Michael McConnell". Council on Foreign Relations (Federal News Service, rush transcript). June 29, 2007. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
- ^ "Fourth dimension for a Chiffonier-Level U.S. Section of Global Development". The Centre for Global Evolution. Archived from the original on Jan fourteen, 2019. Retrieved Feb fifteen, 2017.
- ^ Clarke, Jr., John (Jan sixteen, 2009). "Quincy Jones Lobbies Obama for Secretarial assistant of Civilisation Post". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012. Retrieved August xix, 2010.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "President Obama Announces proposal to reform, reorganize and consolidate Government". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on February xi, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017 – via National Archives.
- ^ "Obama Suggests 'Secretary of Business' in a 2nd Term—Washington Wire—WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March ane, 2017. Retrieved Baronial 4, 2017.
- ^ "White House Proposes Merging Education And Labor Departments". NPR.org. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
- ^ "Delivering Authorities Solutions in the 21st Century | Reform Plan and Reorganization Recommendations" (PDF). whitehouse.gov. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2019.
- ^ Warren, Team (June 4, 2019). "A Program For Economic Patriotism". Medium. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- ^ "Regulate AI and other Emerging Technologies". Andrew Yang for President. Archived from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
- ^ "U.S. Section of Children and Youth "The Whole Child Plan"". Marianne Williamson for President. Archived from the original on November ane, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ Garber, Megan (July 1, 2013). "Should the U.S. Have a Secretarial assistant of Civilisation?". The Atlantic . Retrieved Jan 22, 2021.
- ^ "Hey Joe—appoint a culture secretary". theweek.com. November 16, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
Further reading [edit]
- Bennett, Anthony. The American President's Chiffonier. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1996. ISBN 0-333-60691-4. A report of the U.S. Cabinet from Kennedy to Clinton.
- Grossman, Mark. Encyclopedia of the U.s. Cabinet (Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO; 3 volumes, 2000; reprint, New York: Greyhouse Publishing; ii volumes, 2010). A history of the United States and Confederate States Cabinets, their secretaries, and their departments.
- Rudalevige, Andrew. "The President and the Cabinet", in Michael Nelson, ed., The Presidency and the Political System, eighth ed. (Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 2006).
External links [edit]
- Official site of the President'south Cabinet
- U.S. Senate's listing of Cabinet members who did not nourish the State of the Union Address (since 1984)
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States
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